Seasonal variations of daily mortality in Tokyo City.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Daily deaths of all causes in Tokyo residents from 1966 to 1972 were analyzed with relation to environmental conditions. As the analytical methods, daily deviation from 15-day moving average, simple correlation coefficients and stepwise regression procedure between daily deaths and environmental variables were employed. Seasonal variations of daily deaths, high in winter low in summer, and significant association between all causes of death in older age group and environmental variables, temperature and sulfur dioxide were found. Greater Tokyo is composed of the 23 wards of Tokyo City proper, and the adjacent satellite cities. This paper deals with mortality rate in Tokyo City proper, about 8,500,000 of its population in 1965, approximately 10% of the total population of Japan. The general trend of population composition of Tokyo is toward an influx of young people from rural areas during past two decades. There have been many intensive studies of daily mortality related to environmental conditions in large cities in the world, dominated are the London study by Martin,' New York studies by Greenburg,2 Schimmel,3 Hechter,4 Goldsmith,5 Cassell6 and McCarroll,7 and another mathematically oriented work by Lebowitz 8 Furthermore, Hexter,s and EIIis'o have reported excess deaths related to heat in urban areas in the United States. Present study discusses a dynamic pattern of mortality in Tokyo City, particularly the seasonal variations of daily mortality associated with en vironmental conditions such as temperature and air pollution.
منابع مشابه
Seasonal variations of temperature-related mortality burden from cardiovascular disease and myocardial infarction in China.
Incidence rate of cardiovascular disease (CVD) has significant seasonal trend, being higher in winter. However, the extent to which the seasonal variation of CVD deaths was caused by temperature remains unclear. We obtained daily data on temperature and CVD and myocardial infarction (MI) mortality from nine Chinese mega-cities during 2007-2013. Distributed lag non-linear models were applied to ...
متن کاملAn Analysis on Formal Typology of Metropolitan Contemporary Housing of Tokyo (by Emphasis on 50 Residential Houses in the City of Tokyo)
متن کامل
Tempo-Spatial Variations of Ambient Ozone-Mortality Associations in the USA: Results from the NMMAPS Data
Although the health effects of ambient ozone have been widely assessed, their tempo-spatial variations remain unclear. We selected 20 communities (ten each from southern and northern USA) based on the US National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study (NMMAPS) dataset. A generalized linear model (GLM) was used to estimate the season-specific association between each 10 ppb (lag0-2 day av...
متن کاملEffects of Seasonal Variations on the Outcome of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Background: For all the reports on the association between seasons and coronary artery disease, there is a paucity of information on the possible effects of seasonal variations on the outcome of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery (CABG). The aim of this study was to assess the short-term outcome of post-CABG patients in the four different seasons to find any correlation betw...
متن کاملSeasonal variation in mortality from ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in Okinawa and Osaka: the possible role of air temperature.
Okinawa is located in a subtropical area and is well-known for low mortality due to ischemic heart disease (IH-D) and cerebrovascular disease (CVD). However, the factors that contribute to these low mortality rates remain unclear. We examined the seasonal variation in the mortality due to IHD and CVD among Okinawa and Osaka residents, aged 45 to 84 years, between 1992 and 1996. In addition, we ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- The Keio journal of medicine
دوره 24 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1975